Acanthamoeba is a microscopic organism found in the environment, including water, soil, and air. The infection can cause severe pain, sensitivity to light, and in severe cases, vision loss. Acanthamoeba infection is most commonly associated with contact lenses, particularly if not properly cleaned and disinfected. However, it can also occur in people with corneal trauma […]
Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by a fear of being in situations that may be difficult or impossible to escape. People with this condition often avoid situations they believe could trigger their anxiety, such as crowded public spaces or public transportation. This can severely impact their quality of life and may even lead to […]
Atrial flutter is a common health condition in which the heart’s upper chambers or atria pound quickly and consistently. It can also cause the lower chambers to beat faster but not as fast as the upper chambers. If left untreated, atrial flutter may harm the heart muscles and increase the risk of complications like strokes […]
Angelman syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that leads to delayed development, speech impairments, and intellectual disabilities in children. The signs may develop during infancy and manifest even after the child becomes an adult. A mutation in a gene known as UBE3A is the primary reason behind this condition. Although a complicated neurodevelopmental disorder, Angelman […]
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that affects the hair follicles, causing hair loss. Here, hair tends to fall out in small patches, but sometimes, hair loss can be extensive. The condition can affect anyone, irrespective of age and gender. The hair loss mostly affects the scalp and face. While the condition does not cause […]
Any pain or discomfort in the chest is known as angina. It may develop as a result of stress, exercise, or other health problems wherein the heart muscles stop receiving enough oxygen-rich blood. Angina is also a symptom of coronary artery disease, triggered by the excessive deposit of cholesterol along the arteries that leads to […]
Addison’s disease is a rare illness that occurs when the body doesn’t produce enough adrenal hormones. It is also known as adrenal insufficiency, where the adrenal glands produce too little cortisol and sometimes insufficient aldosterone. This endocrine disorder is a long-term condition. This disease can affect anyone and can also be life-threatening. The frequency of […]
An aortic dissection is a major health condition that is caused by a tear in the inner layer of the body’s main artery. When blood rushes through this rupture, the inner and middle layers of the aorta split. If the blood comes out of the aortic wall, then the dissection becomes deadly. This is an […]
Achalasia is an esophageal disorder that affects about 1 in 100,000 individuals annually. Although it is usually diagnosed in adults, it can also happen in children. The esophagus, also known as the food pipe, is the tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach. When one has achalasia, it becomes difficult for the […]