Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by a rod-shaped, spore-forming bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. These are found in soil and affect both wild and domestic animals. If someone comes in contact with infected animals, they can contract anthrax. It is a life-threatening disease that can affect both animals and humans. However, early diagnosis and prompt […]
Hiccups usually happen to everyone and are generally short-lived; however, they can be irritating. They are the result of sudden and repeated involuntary movements of the diaphragm. The spasms cause the vocal cords to close abruptly, producing a “hic” sound. This noise emerges from the mouth without any signal or warning. Sometimes these can be […]
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. The former is a virus that attacks the immune system, while the latter is a condition that can develop if this virus is left untreated. While there is no cure for […]
A heart transplant is a surgery done to replace a diseased heart with a healthy one from a donor. The organ is obtained from a brain-dead person if they had registered to be an organ donor after death, provided specific circumstances are met. Although extremely difficult, if the surgery is successful, people can live a […]
Second-degree burns are mild or moderate kinds of burns that can cause swelling, blistering, skin discoloration, and pain. These types of burns can even be treated at home if the condition is minor. Second-degree burns affect the epidermis and dermis, where the tissue gets damaged by a chemical, heat, or light source. These are less […]
Heterochromia is a condition that affects the colored part of the eye called the iris. The variations in the distribution and concentration of melanin, a pigment that gives color, result in different colored eyes. Heterochromia is more commonly seen in animals but can affect humans as well. It is not a severe condition and is […]
If you wish to achieve optimal well-being, it is not enough to improve just one form of health. Instead, you must make sure that you focus on all eight dimensions of wellness, including emotional well-being. Your mental health is directly linked to your emotional state. Psychological care is a big part of your overall well-being. […]
Head lice are wingless and blood-sucking insects that survive on the human scalp by feeding on blood. They primarily affect children and are easily transferable from the head of one infected person to another. An adult is called a louse which is the size of a sesame seed, while a nit is as small as […]
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that, upon entering the body, infects the stomach and the small intestine. It causes tissue damage that may eventually lead to peptic ulcers and sores in the stomach or upper digestive tract. Most people with H. pylori infections never show any signs, which is unclear why. It is […]