Key things to know about hormone replacement therapy for men

Key things to know about hormone replacement therapy for men

Men with low testosterone levels can benefit immensely from hormone replacement therapy. It is a therapy that helps restore testosterone levels and thus manage the associated symptoms. However, there is a lot of confusion surrounding the topic. For example, people are unclear about when men should pursue hormone replacement therapy and how it can benefit their condition. Further, many do not know the risk factors involved and the results one can expect.

What are the benefits of hormone replacement therapy in men?
Men who undergo this treatment may enjoy the following benefits:

Higher energy levels
Andropause is a health condition in which the body’s testosterone levels decline with age. Its symptoms include low energy levels, sluggishness, and fatigue. Those with this disorder find it challenging to participate in physical activities, which prevents them from leading a fulfilling and energetic life. Thankfully, andropause can be managed with hormone replacement therapy. As testosterone levels rise again, the patient feels lively and active. Low testosterone levels also impact the patient’s sleep quality and cycle, another reason for lack of energy.

Improved libido
As testosterone levels decrease with age, it is natural for men to experience a decline in libido. However, it becomes a cause of concern and embarrassment for many. Those experiencing this situation can consider getting hormone replacement therapy. Higher testosterone levels lead to improved libido in male patients. It also makes one feel confident about themselves, which helps maintain relationships.

More lean muscle mass
Testosterone plays a vital role in building muscle mass in the body. Those with high levels of this hormone are known to have better muscle mass than others. If a person believes that low testosterone is the reason behind a loss of muscle mass, they can ask a doctor if this therapy can help. Besides improving muscle mass naturally, testosterone can enable men to indulge in more challenging and consistent workouts to improve overall fitness.

Improved cognition
A low level of testosterone can hamper a person’s cognitive capabilities. Research also indicates a link between low testosterone levels and an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease. This implies that hormone replacement can be a solution to prevent this disorder and maintain better concentration, memory, and cognition.

Better overall health and well-being
Hormone replacement therapy has been shown to significantly improve a man’s quality of life. It can help deal with mood swings, depression, and irritability and improve a person’s physical capabilities too. These aspects are essential for living a fulfilling life.

How is hormone replacement therapy done?
Testosterone replacement can be done in multiple ways. The most suitable option for the patient depends on the discretion of the doctor prescribing the treatment. In addition, the reason for the decline in testosterone levels has a lot to do with the type of procedure used. Here are a few options available:

Transdermal patches
This is one of the easiest ways of administering the treatment. Transdermal patches have a small amount of testosterone, which the skin readily absorbs. But a few might not be able to absorb the desired component from these patches. Moreover, it may cause skin irritation in some cases and must be reapplied multiple times daily for the best results.

Topical solutions
Topical gels or solutions can be applied to specific body regions without rubbing on other areas. Based on the type of gel prescribed, it can be used on the biceps, armpits, groin, and other body parts. These gels and creams are to be strictly kept out of reach of women and children.

Buccal patches
Another easy-to-use alternative is buccal patches. These patches are placed on the gums to deliver testosterone to the body. The general dosage is twice a day or as recommended by the doctor. Gum irritation is a common side effect of this option.

Other alternative procedures for hormone replacement therapy in men include administration by way of oral formulations, nasal sprays, and subcutaneous pellets.

Are there any risks or side effects?
Like most treatments, hormone replacement has side effects. For example, one may experience increased water retention in the body, frequent urination, worsening sleep apnea, infertility, decreased sperm count, breast enlargement, and decreased size of testicles. Before going ahead with the treatment, taking note of the possible side effects or risk factors is vital.

How much does the treatment cost?
The cost depends on the type, frequency, and formulation used. Payment options can be discussed with the doctor, and one can find more information about whether or not insurance covers their treatment option to prevent confusion later.

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